Combined-blowing 320 t BOF converter

6-hole top lance, 10 bottom plugs

BOF bottom-stirred 190 t BOF converter

6 bottom stirrers at Alternating Bottom Stirring mode

Targets

  • Layout of BOF vessel size and shape
  • Fluid-dynamic design of top blowing lance and supersonic nozzles
  • Prediction of type, number and location of bottom stirring elements

Benefit

  • Mixing and homogenization time
  • Surface oscillation,  splashing, and skulling phenomena
  • Depth of oxygen jet penetration
  • Probable regions of refractory lining wear rate